Combined Uphill and Downhill Sprint Running Training Is More Efficacious Than Horizontal

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Combined uphill and downhill sprint running training is more efficacious than horizontal.

PURPOSE This study examined the effects of sprint running training on sloping surfaces (3 degrees) on selected kinematic and physiological variables. METHODS Fifty-four sport and physical education students were randomly allocated to one of two training groups (combined uphill-downhill [U+D] and horizontal (H)) and a control group (C). Pre- and posttraining tests were performed to examine the...

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Effect of Combined Uphill-Downhill Sprint Training on Kinematics and Maximum Running Speed in Experienced Sprinters

This study examined the effects of sprint running training on sloping surfaces (3°) in experienced sprinters using selected kinematic variables. Twelve experienced sprinters were randomly allocated to two training groups (combined uphill–downhill and horizontal). Preand post-training tests were performed to examine the effects of six weeks of training on maximum running speed, step rate, step l...

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Ground reaction forces during downhill and uphill running.

We investigated the normal and parallel ground reaction forces during downhill and uphill running. Our rationale was that these force data would aid in the understanding of hill running injuries and energetics. Based on a simple spring-mass model, we hypothesized that the normal force peaks, both impact and active, would increase during downhill running and decrease during uphill running. We an...

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Uphill/downhill nystagmus

Differential diagnosis between peripheral and central spontaneous nystagmus can be difficult to classify (as peripheral or central) even on the basis of criteria recommended in the recent literature. The aim of this paper is to use the combination of spontaneous nystagmus and ocular tilt reaction to determine the site of origin of the disease that causes nystagmus. We propose to classify the ny...

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Uphill or Downhill

Companies know the amount of profit they make, but may not know whether they are operating on the uphill side or downhill side of the profit function with respect to each marketing investment variable. We first identify the risks of an uphill-located firm acting as if it were a downhill-located firm. Then, we develop a diagnostic tool to infer a company’s type based on its location on the profi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1555-0265,1555-0273

DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.4.2.229